La ville fut depuis sa fondation un centre commercial relativement important. Les bateaux livraient des denrées via la rivière qui passe par la ville, et les débarquaient dans de petites maisons et des entrepôts (en bois évidemment) qui se trouvent sur les rives. Au 18e siècle, toutes ces maisons furent peintes en ochre pour célébrer l'arrivée du roi Gustave III de Suède; l'ochre a aussi la particularité de bien protéger le bois contre les intempéries, et il n'y a pas qu'à Porvoo qu'on trouve des bâtiments de cette couleur.
En 1809, la Finlande qui appartenait à la Suède fut annexée à la Russie et devint un Grand Duché autonome. Le Tsar Alexandre 1er accorda alors une large autonomie légale et religieuse au pays, ce qui fut considéré par la suite comme le début du sentiment national finlandais. C'est dans la cathédrale de Porvoo qu'Alexandre 1er rasssembla la diète au cours de laquelle il accorda formellement ces libertés. La rue commerciale d'Helsinki porte d'ailleurs le nom d'Aleksanterinkatu en son honneur.
Le soir, nous avons mangé à quatre un magnifique saumon délicatement fumé typique dont mes papilles se souviennent... Je crois que les copines ont beaucoup aimé !
Je suis sûre que vous brûlez d'envie de voir les photos !
On the 17, around 13h, Isabelle arrived in Finland. I had planned for that afternoon a trip in the city of Porvoo, about 50 kilometres east Helsinki. That city was founded in the 13th century, but was rebuilt several time after its wooden houses were destroyed by fire. A big accidental fire happened on June 11, 1760, and took down almost all the buildings. But the city was reconstructed the way it was during the middle ages, and the little cobblestone streets and colourful houses are one of the rare testimonies of the Finnish medieval architecture.
The city was from its foundation a quite important commercial centre. Boats would deliver goods by the river, and would leave them in little wooden houses and warehouses on the banks. During the 18th century, all these houses were painted in ochre in honour of King Gustav III's arrival from Sweden. The red ochre also helped protect the logs from wind and sun damage, so Porvoo is not the only place where houses are built that colour.
In 1809, Finland that belonged to Sweden was annexed to Russia and became and autonomous Grand Duchy. The Tsar Alexander I then gave a large legal and religous autonomy to the country, which started the Finnish national feeling. It's in Porvoo's cathedral that Alexander gathered the diet during which he formally gave these liberties. The commercial avenue in Helsinki is named Aleksanterinkatu in his honor.
In the evening, we ate together a wonderful smoked salmon, I can still remember its taste... I think my friends liked it !
I am sure you are looking forward to see my pictures...
The city was from its foundation a quite important commercial centre. Boats would deliver goods by the river, and would leave them in little wooden houses and warehouses on the banks. During the 18th century, all these houses were painted in ochre in honour of King Gustav III's arrival from Sweden. The red ochre also helped protect the logs from wind and sun damage, so Porvoo is not the only place where houses are built that colour.
In 1809, Finland that belonged to Sweden was annexed to Russia and became and autonomous Grand Duchy. The Tsar Alexander I then gave a large legal and religous autonomy to the country, which started the Finnish national feeling. It's in Porvoo's cathedral that Alexander gathered the diet during which he formally gave these liberties. The commercial avenue in Helsinki is named Aleksanterinkatu in his honor.
In the evening, we ate together a wonderful smoked salmon, I can still remember its taste... I think my friends liked it !
I am sure you are looking forward to see my pictures...
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